DEFINITION OF SURVIVAL
Meaning of survival itself there are various kinds of versions, which we will discuss here only the version according to nature lovers, namely:S: Conscious in an emergency
U: Try to remain calm and steadfast
R: Fear and despair eliminate
V: Vitality boost
I : Want to stay alive and safe is the goal
V: Variation of nature can dimamfaatkan
A: Origin megerti, practice and know how
L: Current, and congratulations
WHY THERE IS SURVIVAL
Survival needs arise because of human effort to get out of the difficulties encountered. These difficulties include:
- Kadaan nature (weather and terrain)
- State of living things around us (animals and plants)
- State of self (mental, physical, and health)
Many of the difficulties usually arise from our own mistakes
SURVIVAL NEEDS
That must be possessed by a survivor:
Mental Attitude: to keep alive the spirit, confidence, common sense, discipline and plans mature, the ability to learn from experience.
Knowledge: How to make a bivouac, how to get water, how to get food, how to make fire, knowledge of field orientation, how to cope with disturbance of animals, how to seek help.
Experience and training: Exercises to identify plants, practice making traps, etc..
Equipment: Box survival, jungle knives, etc.
Willingness to learn
Steps must be taken IF LOST
Coordinate members (if lost with the group)
Perform first aid
Looking at the ability of members
Conducting field orientation
Hold a food rationing
Make a plan and division of tasks
Trying to connect the communication with the outside world
Creating trail and attention
Get help
DANGER-DANGER OF SURVIVAL
There are so many dangers in survival that we will face, among other
Tension and panic:
Prevention: Frequent exercise, positive thinking and optimism, physical and mental preparation.
Sun / heat: heat exhaustion, heat cramps, heat stroke.
Circumstances that increase the severity of hot conditions are: Acute illness, recovering from an illness, fever, acquire new vaccinations, sleep deprivation, fatigue, too fat, uneven skin disease, had experienced the sting of the air, drink alcohol, dehydrated
Prevention of hot conditions: Aklimitasi, water supply, reduce activity, salt, loose clothing / long sleeve / short pants / T-shirts.
Disease: fever, dysentery, typhoid, malaria.
Mental deterioration:
Symptoms: weak, lethargic, less able to think well, hysterical.
Causes: Mental and physical weakness, tense circumstances
Prevention: Try to remain calm and lots of practice.
Dangers of toxic and poisoned animals can:
Symptoms: Dizziness and vomiting, pain and diarrhea, cramps throughout the body, can pinsan.
Causes: Food and beverages contain toxic
Prevention: salt in drinking water, drinking hot water bath soap, concentrated tea, tohok tekaknya child.
Extreme fatigue:
Prevention: Eat-calorie foods, limit the activities
Hunger
Blister
Chills:
To decrease body temperature <30ƒ C can cause death.
MAKE A bivouac (SHELTER)
Objectives: To protect from wind, heat, rain, cold
The types of shelters:
The original Shelter nature: No hiding place of animals, no poisonous gas, it is not easy lonsor.
Shelters made from natural materials
Artificial shelter
Terms of shelter:
Avoid the flow of water, no shelter above the branches of dead trees / brittle, not a nest of mosquitoes / insects, strong material, do not be too damaging the natural surroundings, sheltered from the wind directly.
COPING WITH ANIMAL DISTURBANCES
Mosquito
- Insect repellent, Autan, etc.
- Interest kluwih burned
- Rags and kerosene burned then turned off so that the smoke can repel yamuk
- Rub a little salt on a mosquito bite
- Getting rid of moths is too much with chillies hanging
- Spread onion water on the wound multiple times
- Paste the wet soil / clay on the wound
- Do not be massaged, massage
- Paste the broken tiles on the wound hot
- Squirt water on lintahnya tobacco
- Sprinkle salt on top lintahnya
- Squirt lemon juice on lintahnya raw
- Sprinkle ash on lintahnya
- Rubbing liniment on cuts bite
- Place red peppers on the way ants
- Put the pieces of betel leaf on the path of ants
Scorpion and Centipede
- Massage the area around the wound until the poison out
- Tie the body on the side of the base of the bitten
- Attach a crushed acid in the wound
- Apply powder pepper and cooking oil on the wound
- Sprinkle salt around the bivouac for the prevention
MAKE A TRAP (TRAP)
Various kinds of traps
- Traps hung models
- Simple strap trap
- Hole trap snares
- Traps override
- Foot Apache share
Trap materials:
Rope / wire, bait, logs, tree branches
TRACES OF READING
The types of trail: The trail traces the artificial man-made and natural trace the trail sign as a sign of environmental circumstances. Natural trail is usually expressed about:
- Types of animals that pass
- The direction of movement of animals
- The size of the animal
- Rapid than the motion of animals
- The remaining impurities
- Tree or a broken twig
- Mud or dirt scattered on the grass
AIR
Someone in a state of normal and healthy to last about 20 to 30 days without eating, but that person can survive only 3-5 days without water.
WATER THAT DOES NOT NEED TO REFINED
Rain Water: Capacity with a poncho or a broad leaf and stream relocation
Water from the vines / rattan: Cut as high as possible and cut in sections near the land, water that drips can be accommodated or dripped directly into the mouth
Water from the plant: Water contained in the flower (sac semar) and moss
WATER TO BE REFINED
- Large river
- The river flooded
- Water obtained by digging sand on the beach (+5 meters from the tidal limit)
- The water in the dry river area, how to dig a hole under the rock
- Water from the banana stem, how cutting banana trunk, so that the remaining lives and create a hole underneath the water will come out, usually can get out to 3 times the decision.
FOOD
Benchmark choosing foods:
- Eating foods in macaques can also eat humans
- Carefully at the plants and brightly colored fruit
- Avoid foods that emit white resin, such as soap except sapodilla
- Plants that will be eaten at the first try is applied to the hands, arms, behind the ears, lips, and tongue. Wait a moment, if safe to eat
- Avoid foods that are bitter or sour
- For water containing carbohydrates require less water
- Packaged snacks will speed up the thirst
- Foods that contain protein needs plenty of water
- From the trunk: banana tree trunk (white), young bamboo (bamboo shoots), Ferns it is white, white inside Sago, Sugar Cane.
- Of leaves: Watercress, Rasamala (still young), Leaf melinjo, cassava leaves
- Of roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, taro, cassava
- Of fruit: strawberries, Tamarind, Juwet
- Plants that can be eaten whole: Mushroom, mushroom wood.
The characteristics of poisonous mushrooms:
Has a striking color, smell is not pleasant, When inserted into the rice so the rice becomes yellow, Spoon became black when put into the mushroom dishes, When palpated easily destroyed, Got a cup / bowl shape on the main stem, grows from animal waste, Removing the white sap .
Animals that can be eaten:
- Grasshoppers,
- Crickets,
- White grubs (gendon),
- Worms,
- Species of birds,
- Moth,
- Bees,
- Larvae,
- Honey,
- Snails,
- Lizard the back and tail,
- Green frog,
- Snake 1 / 3 middle part of the body,
- Other large animals.
- Can contain (centipedes, scorpions),
- Contain toxins (sea turtles),
- Contain a characteristic odor (skunk)
FIRE
When you have the ingredients to make a fire, to keep in mind is do not make the fire too big but make a small fire a few pieces, this is better and the resulting heat evenly. The ways to make fire as follows:
With the lens / magnifying glass:
- Focus beam to a point where combustible materials are placed.
This method is the most difficult, the way to the swipe-friction two hardwood sticks and dry on the other timber so that the visible smoke and provide igniter for easy burning. A good igniter material is tinder lying at the base of coconut, or palm leaves.
SURVIVAL KIT
Survival Kit is the equipment for survival that must be taken on the way, the forms and kinds depending on the needs and usually more numerous and extensive experience of someone it will be increasingly diverse number kitnya survival. For an overview of some of the survival kit as follows:
- Fishing equipment
- Knife
- A small rope
- Flashlight
- Magnifier mirror, small mirror
- Whistle
- Matches are stored in a watertight
- Salt tablets, norit
- Personal medications
- Needle + thread + pin
- etc..
Trekking hiking or mountain summit, is an adventure activity nature of many fans. On this new page is only partial information about the data mountains in Indonesia. If you have more accurate data and more up-date, please email to admin highcamp . In order for your fellow adventurers others can get the correct information and will be very helpful at all.
Sumatra
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Java
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Bali-Lombok
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Sulawesi
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Papua
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Camping is one of the outdoor activities the most popular, almost everyone has tried it. However, whether the experience was pleasant or even none at all. In addition to information about the location of camping around Jakarta, Through this page highcamp also try to inform camping techniques that will make you feel comfortable and pleasant for camping in the wild. The technique is adapted from a book called roughing IT EASY THOMAS DIAN essay. Only a part of this book are featured on this site, the rest you can read and learn about themselves because this book is also sold on-site camping Indonesia.Tempat informed here is still very limited to the area of West Java alone. And for those of you who have information about the camping site of interest, would be very important all if you are willing to send them to high-camp.com for the fit on this site.
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